International scientific journal

ISSN: 2663-0419 (electronic version)

ISSN: 2218-8754 (print version)

International scientific journal

ISSN: 2663-0419 (electronic version)

ISSN: 2218-8754 (print version)

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SCImago Journal & Country Rank

Aquifer potential in alluvium litology using the Horizontal-To-Vertical Spectral Ratio (HVSR) method, case study: Coastal Demak, Indonesia

Nurwidyanto M.I.*, Harmoko U., Gernowo R., Fernando G.A.

Department of Physics, Faculty of Science and Mathematics, Diponegoro University, Indonesia Semarang 50275, Indonesia


*Corresponding author:
irhammn@gmail.com


DOI: 10.33677/ggianas20260100162


 

Summary

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The coastal area of ​​Demak is composed of alluvial plains influenced by the presence of coastal deposits. The alluvial area has materials such as silt clay, grained clay, medium sand, silty sand, silt, clay, and sediment. Knowledge of soil structure and modulus of elasticity in the coastal area of the ​​Demak Regency is essential to determine the potential of aquifers in an area. Research using the HVSR (horizontal to vertical spectral ratio) microtremor method was conducted to determine the potential for aquifers beneath the ground surface in the Demak Coastal area. Data collection was carried out at 89 points for 10 minutes using a 3-component TDS type 303S seismograph and a sampling rate of 20 Hz. Microtremor data were processed using Excel, Geopsy, and Dinver software to obtain the vs and Poisson ratio parameters. The difference between aquicludes can be determined by combining the vs value with the Poisson's ratio. The value of vs < 350 m can describe the presence of soft clay, stiff clay and silt structures, while the Poisson’s ratio describes the saturation of the material. Aquifers can be found with a combination of values ​​ranging from 350 < vs < 1500 m and the Poisson's ratio > 0.3. Potential aquifers with saturated clay aquicludes are found at stations 5, 57 and 73, while unsaturated clay aquicludes are found at station 61. Potential aquifers with silt aquicludes are found at stations 14, 60, 71, 38 and 34.


Keywords: Microtremor, HVSR, Aquifer, the Poisson's ratio, vs, the Coastal Demak, groundwater


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DOI: 10.33677/ggianas20260100162